Data Case Study

The 2026 Global PTE Candidate Performance Report

What 80,440 students across 91 countries reveal about mock-test practice, country-wise score trends, and the mistakes that cost the most points.

June 2026
  • 80,440 Students Analysed
  • 1.01M+ Score Responses
  • 91 Countries
Overview

One of the Largest Real-World PTE Performance Datasets

This report draws on the real activity of 80,440 students who prepared for the PTE Academic exam on the Gurully platform, generating more than one million AI-scored responses across 91 countries. It is one of the largest performance datasets in the English-proficiency category — not a survey or a sampled panel, but the actual scored attempts of learners working toward a high-stakes exam.

Three questions shape what follows: how does practice volume relate to performance, how does score performance differ across the world's major study-abroad markets, and which mistakes cost candidates the most points? The answers point to a clear, repeatable picture of how candidates move from a struggling score to a target score — and where they get stuck.

Practice volume

How mock-test frequency drives score gains

Country-wise trends

Score patterns across major study-abroad markets

Costly mistakes

Which errors cost candidates the most points
The DataSet

The Dataset

Section-level counts are drawn from distinct analytical passes and are not intended to sum to the headline total of 1,013,351 responses.

Metric Value
Total students analysed 80,440
Total responses analysed 1,013,351
Speaking responses 520,506
Writing responses 45,531
Reading responses 220,747
Listening responses 226,567
Countries represented 91
Overview

Practice Volume vs. Score Performance

The clearest behavioural signal in the data is practice volume. Grouping students by the number of full mock tests they completed shows a strong, consistent relationship between attempts, average best score, and the share reaching a 65+ result — the threshold most universities and immigration pathways require.

Mocks Taken Students Avg Best Score % Reaching 65+
1 45,970 54.2 21.1%
2 4,680 59.2 33.1%
3 3,240 60.7 35.8%
4 1,890 60.6 32.8%
5 or more 7,050 65.8 44.3%
Key Insight

2× more likely to hit 65+

Students who took 5 or more mock tests achieved a 65+ score at more than double the rate of those who only took one — 44.3% vs 21.1%.
Score Jump +11.6 points average gain

+11.6 points average gain

From a 54.2 average on the first mock to 65.8 after five or more — a clear, consistent improvement curve.
Score Tier Analysis

What Separates Score Tiers

Comparing average section scores for learners clustered around three key thresholds reveals what holds candidates back at each stage — and exposes the gap between the skill that feels hardest and the one that quietly keeps them stuck.

Score Level Attempts Speaking Writing Reading Listening Weakest
~50 (45–54)
35,520 46.4 51.7 48.9 54.1 Speaking
~65 (60–69)
51,280 60.8 63.5 61.6 65.6 Speaking
~79 (75–82)
14,500 76.5 74.5 77.5 77.9 Writing

At ~50 and ~65, Speaking is the lowest-scoring section. But Reading is the one that stays stuck — it barely climbs through the plateau and shadows Speaking as the persistent laggard.

At ~50 and ~65, Speaking is the lowest-scoring section. But Reading is the one that stays stuck — it barely climbs through the plateau and shadows Speaking as the persistent laggard.

The Plateau

The 50–65 Plateau: Where Candidates Get Stuck

Grouping 144,420 attempts into three broad bands exposes the structure of the plateau — the band where the largest share of candidates stall, and the precise skill that holds them there.

BAND ATTEMPTS OVERALL SPEAKING READING LISTENING
Under 50 32,050 40.3 36.9 38.4 41.0
50–67 82,330 56% of attempts 57.6 53.8 55.0 60.2
68–79+ 29,800 79.6 78.2 81.2 80.5
01

Reading leads at 68-79+

Breaking the Reading plateau is what moves a candidate from stuck to advancing. At 68+, Reading (81.2) becomes the single strongest section.
02

82,330 attempts in the plateau

More candidates sit in the 50-67 band than in the two other bands combined — making it the single most consequential zone to address.
03

Reading barely moves

Speaking feels hardest (53.8) but Reading (55.0) is the silent gatekeeper — barely improved from the band below.
Difficulty Analysis

The Hardest Question Types

Across 601,703 AI-scored Speaking, Writing, and Reading responses, each task was normalised to the percentage of its maximum possible score — isolating which tasks are genuinely hard, not just which carry low raw scores.

Rank Question Type Section Responses Avg % of Max Difficulty
1
Reorder Paragraphs (hardest)
Reading
38,420 47.3%
2
Re-tell Lecture
Speaking
28,139 50.7%
3
Summarize Written Text
Writing
30,278 ~57%
4
Write Essay
Writing
13,217 57.9%
5
Repeat Sentence
Speaking
169,056 ~62%
6
Respond to a Situation
Speaking
30,598 ~63%
7
Summarize Group Discussion
Speaking
27,416 63.5%
8
Describe Image
Speaking
80,062 ~69%
9
Read Aloud (easiest)
Speaking
104,697 ~73%

The easiest tasks — Read Aloud and Describe Image — are also the most heavily practised, while the hardest, highest-leverage tasks are the ones candidates avoid.

Reorder Paragraphs (47.3%) punishes weak text cohesion and logical sequencing. Re-tell Lecture (50.7%) exposes weak note-taking and content recall — both skills a structured practice tool can directly train.

Mistake Analysis

The Most Common Mistakes

Two lenses reveal where points are lost: AI-scored task averages, and a frequency analysis of specific Speaking errors across 517,644 responses.

Top Score-Reducing Patterns

Ranked by impact on overall score
  • Reorder Paragraphs sequencing 47.3% of max Gaps in text cohesion cost the most points
  • Re-tell Lecture note-taking 50.7% of max Among the hardest content tasks
  • Summarize Written Text ~57% One-sentence constraint trips candidates
  • Essay structure gaps 57.9% of max Blocks upper-band progression despite practice
  • Repeat Sentence memory limits ~62% 169k responses — a fluency issue
  • Letting Writing lag Upper band gap Blocks the jump to 79 as weakest section
  • Not retaking enough Behavioural The most common and most fixable mistake

Specific Speaking Errors — Ranked by Frequency

# Mistake Affected Impact
1 Off-topic / doesn't match question 64,647
Severe
2 Incomplete prompt coverage 39,644+
High
3 Long pauses / hesitation 38,841
Moderate
4 Silence / no speech detected 21,863
Severe
5 Parroting the prompt 18,708
High
6 Poor articulation / word clarity 17,835
Moderate
7 Limited content coverage 11,202
High
Which mistake hurts most?

Silence scores zero across all three sub-skills

Off-topic responses, silence, and reusing prompt wording all trigger a minimum score. Silence is the most catastrophic — entirely preventable by starting to speak within three seconds.
Which mistake happens most?

Relevance, not delivery, is the biggest lever

Content mismatch — off-topic answers — is the single most common failure, affecting 64,647 responses. Candidates lose more points to not answering the question than to pronunciation.
Methodology and notes

Methodology & Data Notes June 2026

  • Findings are derived from real student activity on the Gurully PTE Academic platform: 80,440 students and 1,013,351 AI-scored responses across 91 countries.
  • Scores are reported on the PTE 10–90 scale. Section averages are computed within the stated score bands or thresholds for each table.
  • Question-type difficulty is normalised to the percentage of each task's maximum possible score, enabling direct comparison across tasks with different scoring ranges. Figures marked '~' are approximate.
  • Section-level response counts are drawn from distinct analytical passes and are not intended to sum to the headline total of 1,013,351.
  • Country tables include only countries with a minimum of 50 attempts.
Data sourced from Gurully PTE Academic platform · June 2026 gurully.com

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