PTE Answer Short Questions: 60+ Repeated Questions with Answers

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The increasing popularity and global acceptance of the PTE exam is driving more students to choose it. This exam is easy to clear, but some of the question types need extra attention, such as PTE Answer Short Question. Besides practicing this task on an online PTE mock test, you also need to know other tactics.

Extra practice is essential to excel in this question as it involves learning numerous words. To help you with that, here are some key tips to score high effortlessly. And to simplify it, we’ve compiled a list of 50+ PTE Answer Short Questions that you should know.

Practice with 30,000+ questions to score high in PTE

Answer Short Question PTE Task:

In PTE Answer Short Questions, you must respond with just one or a few words. The audio plays automatically, and you might see an image. The microphone turns on as soon as the audio ends, and the speaker starts speaking right away because there’s no beep sound. Make sure to communicate clearly and finish before the progress bar runs out. You can’t replay the audio or re-record your answer.

Prompt Length	Skills Assessed	No. Questions	Traits Scored
3-9 Second	Listening(PTE Academic), Listening & Speaking (PTE Core)	5-6	Vocabulary

60 + PTE Answer Short Questions With Practice Tips List

Question 1: Which country is both a continent and a country?

Answer: Australia

Question 2: What is the term for a large body of water surrounded by land?

Answer: Lake

Question 3: Which country has the most islands in the world?

Answer: Sweden

Question 4: Which continent is known as the ‘Dark Continent’?

Answer: Africa

Question 5: What term refers to a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god?

Answer: Theocracy

Question 6: What do we call the political ideology that seeks to create an egalitarian society free from class distinctions?

Answer: Communism

Question 7: What is the name of the policy aimed at equalizing the distribution of wealth and opportunity?

Answer: Socialism

Question 8: What do we call a formal agreement or treaty between two or more states?

Answer: Alliance

Question 9: What is the term for when a country withdraws from a larger political entity?

Answer: Secession

Question 10: What do we call the right of a state to govern itself without outside interference?

Answer: Sovereignty

Question 11: What is the name of the international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace and cooperation?

Answer: The United Nations

Question 12: What do we call the fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed?

Answer: Constitution

Question 13: What do we call the policy of extending a country’s power through diplomacy or military force?

Answer: Imperialism

Question 14: What do we call the process of removing a public official from office?

Answer: Impeachment

Question 15: What type of government is ruled by representatives of the citizen body?

Answer: Republic

Question 16: What do we call the leader of a municipal government?

Answer: Mayor

Question 17: What was the main economic system in medieval Europe?

Answer: Feudalism

Question 18: Who was the Greek god of war?

Answer: Ares

Question 19: Who was the ancient Greek philosopher known for his method of questioning?

Answer: Socrates

Question 20: What was the famous trade route between China and the Mediterranean called?

Answer: The Silk Road

Question 21: Which ancient civilization is known for creating the Olympic Games?

Answer: Greek

Question 22: Which country was divided into East and West during the Cold War?

Answer: Germany

Question 23: What was the dominant language of the Roman Empire?

Answer: Latin

Question 24: What global conflict was fought from 1914 to 1918?

Answer: World War One

Question 25: In which city was the first atomic bomb dropped in 1945?

Answer: Hiroshima

Question 26: Which war was fought between the North and the South regions in the United States?

Answer: The Civil War

Question 27: Which country gifted the Statue of Liberty to the United States?

Answer: France

Question 28: What historical period came after the Middle Ages in Europe?

Answer: Renaissance

Question 29: What do we call the movement of heat through a fluid (liquid or gas)?

Answer: Convection

Question 30: What do we call the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system?

Answer: Temperature

Question 31: What is the term for the amount of space an object occupies?

Answer: Volume

Question 32: What is the term for the rate of doing work or the rate of using energy?

Answer: Power

Question 33: What do we call the tendency of a fluid to resist flow?

Answer: Viscosity

Question 34: What is the term for an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure?

Answer: Barometer

Question 35: What is the term for the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapor?

Answer: Boiling point

Question 36: What do we call the phenomenon where light or other radiation is absorbed and re-radiated at a longer wavelength?

Answer: Fluorescence

Question 37: What is the term for materials that allow some light to pass through them but not all?

Answer: Translucent

Question 38: What do we call the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?

Answer: Refraction

Question 39: What is the term for the number of waves that pass a point in one second?

Answer: Frequency

Question 40: What is the term for the force that resists the motion of an object through a fluid?

Answer: Drag

Question 41: What do we call the path that an object follows as it moves around another object in space?

Answer: Orbit

Question 42: What is the term for a push or pull that can change the motion of an object?

Answer: Force

Question 43: What is the term for the amount of matter in an object?

Answer: Mass

Question 44: What is the term for the change of a substance from a solid directly to a gas?

Answer: Sublimation

Question 45: What is the term for a material that does not allow electricity to flow through it easily?

Answer: Insulator

Question 46: What do we call the energy stored in an object due to its position?

Answer: Potential energy

Question 47: What is the term for the energy possessed by an object due to its motion?

Answer: Kinetic energy

Question 48: What do we call the force that opposes the relative motion of two surfaces in contact?

Answer: Friction

Question 49: What is the term for a material that allows electricity to flow through it easily?

Answer: Conductor

Question 50: What do we call the smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction?

Answer: Atom

Question 51: What do we call the mammal known for carrying its babies in a pouch?

Answer: Marsupial

Question 52: What is the name of the animal known for its eight arms and ink-squirting defense?

Answer: Octopus

Question 53: What do we call the longest phase in the life cycle of a cell?

Answer: Interphase

Question 54: What do you use in a non-verbal communication with expressions to convey a message effectively?

Answer: Body language | sign language

Question 55: What do we call the structure in bird’s throats that helps them produce sounds?

Answer: Syrinx

Question 56: What do we call animals without a backbone?

Answer: Invertebrates

Question 57: What do we call the study of insects?

Answer: Entomology

Question 58: What do we call the slowest mammal in the world?

Answer: Sloth

Question 59: What do we call animals that can live both in water and on land?

Answer: Amphibians | Amphibian

Question 60: What is the term for a mammal’s winter sleep?

Answer: Hibernation

Question 61: What is the term for a large, naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat?

Answer: Ecosystem

Question 62: What do we call the component of a camera that should be developed in darkness?

Answer: Negative | film

Question 63: What is the opposite of negative?

Answer: Positive

Question 64: If you want to send money overseas, what will you do？

Answer: Wire transfer.

Question 65: What is the top floor of a building?

Answer: Penthouse.

Question 66: What do we call the clothes that need washing?

Answer: Laundry

PTE Answer Short Questions Tips and Tricks to Score High

Listen Carefully

This section is entirely based on your listening skills. You only get one chance to hear the question, so full concentration is key.

Focus on keywords in the question. For example:

What do we call a person who flies an airplane?
The keywords here are “flies” and “airplane.”
The correct answer is “Pilot.”
To improve listening, practice with PTE mock tests or listen to news, podcasts, and audiobooks.

Think Quickly

You only have 3 seconds to respond after the question finishes.
Don’t waste time forming long answers—just say the correct word or phrase.
If you hesitate, the AI might not register your response properly.

Keep It Short and Simple

The ideal answer is one or two words. Avoid full sentences.

Example:

❌ Incorrect: A person who writes books is called an author.
✅ Correct: Author

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Use general Knowledge

These questions are not tricky—they are based on general knowledge and everyday life. You can also take a PTE practice test to enhance your general knowledge.

Some examples:

What do bees produce? → Honey
What is the capital of France? → Paris
What do we call a baby dog? → Puppy

Recognize Synonyms & Paraphrasing

Sometimes, the question might be phrased differently, but the meaning stays the same.

o Example: What do we call a doctor who specializes in teeth?

Instead of “a doctor for teeth,” the phrase “specializes in teeth” is used.
Answer: Dentist

Improve your vocabulary by reading books, newspapers, and practicing with question banks.

Do Question-wise Practice:

There is no set template for PTE short answer questions, so it is advised to do more and more practice. You can practice question-wise on Gurully for free. This will help you get familiar with the format and know what types of questions occur in the exam.

Speak Clearly

PTE uses AI to recognize your voice, so pronunciation matters.

Avoid ❌:

Speaking too fast
Speaking too softly
Using incorrect pronunciation

Improve Your Vocabulary:

Familiarize yourself with common categories like:

Try to learn these words and their meanings so that you can use them when attempting the PTE Answer Short Question.

Practicing PTE to answer short questions will help you in scoring high. Gurully provides you with a full-length PTE mock test to practice. With realistic exam simulation, you can prepare for an actual exam-like environment. Along with that, you can also practice on section-wise tests and do free question-wise practice.

Conclusion:

Mastering the PTE Answer Short Question section requires strong listening skills, quick thinking, and a solid vocabulary. You can improve your accuracy and confidence by practicing frequently and familiarizing yourself with commonly asked questions. Gurully provides a full-length PTE free mock test, section-wise tests, and free question-wise practice to help you prepare effectively in a real exam-like environment.

FAQ:

What is Answer Short Question in PTE?

Answer Short Question is a PTE Speaking task where you hear a short question and reply with one word or a short phrase. There is no beep after the audio; the microphone opens immediately, and you cannot replay or re-record.

How many Answer Short Questions are in PTE?

There are usually five to six Answer Short Questions in a PTE Academic test. They appear in the Speaking section after Re-tell Lecture.

How is Answer Short Question scored?

Each Answer Short Question is scored one point for a correct answer and zero for anything else. Only content is scored, so pronunciation and fluency do not affect this task.

Can I say more than one word in Answer Short Question?

Yes, a short phrase is fine as long as it contains the correct answer. Avoid giving two different guesses, because the scoring picks up the response as a whole and a wrong alternative can cost the point.

Also Read:

60+ PTE Answer Short Questions With Tips to Score High